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Uterus and Uterine Tube

Uterus: Points of Identification: 1.Three layers; mucosa, fibromuscular layer and serosa. 2. Endometrium has simple columnar epithelium. 3. Mucosa invaginated …

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Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Prostate and Seminal Vesicle

Epidydmis: Points of Identification: 1. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is present. 2. Cilia and microvilli present. 3. Connective tissue and smooth …

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Testis

Points of Identification: 1. Seminiferous tubules are present. 2. Germ cells are surrounded by sertoli cells. 3. Cells of Leydig …

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Ureter and Urinary Bladder

Ureter: Points of Identification: 1. Typically a star shaped lumen present. 2. Three layers can be seen; mucosa, muscularis and …

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Kidney Histology

Points of Identification: 1. Nephron is the functional unit. 2. The cortex consists of convoluted tubules together with the renal …

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Associated glands of GIT

Liver Points of Identification: 1. Hexagonal arrangement of hepatic lobules visible. 2. Portal triads present (bile duct, hepatic artery and …

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Case based learning: Fracture dislocation of vertebrae

A 25 year old patient was admitted to the emergency department with suspected spinal cord injury[1]. On questioning she gave …

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Pain

pain

One of the mankind’s oldest and most dreaded fears. Photo by A. Strakey Definition:  Neuroscientist: Pain is a sensory …

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Case based learning: Brown Sequard Syndrome

A 22 year old[1]  man[2]  was speeding on a motorbike when he had a collision with a lorry[3]. He was …

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Organization of Nervous System

Nervous System Two control systems of the body: 1. Nervous system: “System of wires” Coordinates rapid & precise responses 2. …

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