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Ankle Injuries and Disorders

bone, muscles, joints

Your ankle bone and the ends of your two lower leg bones make up the ankle joint. Your ligaments, which …

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Limb Loss

bone, muscles, joints

People can lose all or part of an arm or leg for a number of reasons. Common ones include Problems …

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Knee Injuries and Disorders

bone, muscles, joints

Your knee joint is made up of bone, cartilage, ligaments and fluid. Muscles and tendons help the knee joint move. …

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Neurological Examination

nervous system

Neurological examination should include the following: Examination of Cranial Nerves: 1.    CN I: •    History (Can you smell or any …

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Neurology History Taking

nervous system

Broad categories of problems encountered in neurology include: 1.    Headaches 2.    Altered states of consciousness 3.    Seizures 4.    Cranial nerve …

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Gastrointestinal Examination

Digestive system

Gastrointestinal examination comprises of: General Physical Examination: 1.    Hands: a.    Erythema b.    Leuconychia c.    Clubbing d.    Dupuytren’s contracture e.    Spider …

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Checklist for Posterior Chest Examination

Chest exam

The checklist for posterior chest examination includes the following: Observation of Surroundings:   Posture: Sitting leaning forward Medications: (inhalers, nebulizers, …

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Cardiovascular Examination

circulatory system

The cardiovascular system (CVS) examination is divided into two parts: General physical examination pertaining to the CVS Examination of precordium …

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Dwarfism

bone, muscles, joints

Also known as little person. A dwarf is a person of short stature – under 4′ 10″ as an adult. …

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Heel Injuries and Disorders

bone, muscles, joints

Heel problems are common and can be painful. Often, they result from too much stress on your heel bone and …

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