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Pathology

Investigations of Female Infertility

ovary

Investigations of female infertility include: Initial Evaluation The initial evaluation of a case of female infertility must include: •    Exclusion …

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Causes of Female Infertility

ovary

According to WHO, it is the inability of a couple to conceive after two years of unprotected intercourse. Factors that …

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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

ovary

Clinical History A-20 years old beautician, presented for evaluation of increased hair over her upper lip, chin, and sideburn area. …

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Investigations of Male Infertility

ureaplasm urealyticum

Both partners should be evaluated for infertility. For investigation of male infertility, following should be done: Clinical history regarding: •    …

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Causes of Male Infertility

ureaplasm urealyticum

Infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. 25% of couples will experience an episode of …

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Investigations of Hypothyroidism

parathyroid

Case scenario A 64 year old woman consulted her medical practitioner about her general lassitude Clinical history •    Included weight …

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Graves Disease in Pregnancy

thyroid diseases

Case scenario •    A pregnant 26 year old woman (31st week of gestation) presented with complaints of heat intolerance •    …

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Investigations of Hyperthyroidism

Thyroid system

Case scenario A 16 years old boy was referred by his general practitioner for assessment of suspected hyperthyroidism Complains •    …

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Hypothyroidism vs Hyperthyroidism

thyroid

Thyroid hormones widespread and fundamental metabolic effects has evidence in the major clinical signs and symptoms commonly found in patients, …

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Thyroid Hormones -An Introduction

parathyroid

The thyroid hormones are: a.    Thyroxine (T4) b.    Tri-iodothyronine (T3) They are synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland under …

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