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Cutaneous Mycoses

Macroconidia of Epidermophyton floccosum and filamentous hyphae

Cutaneous mycoses are the diseases caused by fungi and involving the skin, hair and nails. They are different from superficial …

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Superficial Mycoses

Scanning electron micrograph of Malassezia furfur

Superficial mycoses are the fungal infections of the outermost keratinized layers of the skin or hair shaft, resulting in essentially …

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Introduction to Mycology and Classification of Fungi

Mould composed of branched septate hyphae

The word mycology is derived from the word ‘mykos’ meaning fungus. Mycoses is a disease caused by a fungus. Mycology …

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Staphylococcus Aureus

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria taken from a vancomycin intermediate resistant culture

Staphylococcus aureus is a species of gram positive cocci, which are aerobes/facultative anaerobes, non motile, non spore forming and arranged in …

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Escherichia Coli

Escherichia coli, scanning electron micrograph

Escherichia coli is a gram negative bacteria, rod shaped and facultative anaerobic. Route of entry •    Most abundant facultative anaerobe …

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Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

Transmission electron micrograph of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a species of gram negative diplococci, which are non encapsulated, non motile and kidney shaped bacteria. Pathogenesis …

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MRSA, VISA and VRSA

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria taken from a vancomycin intermediate resistant culture

MRSA MRSA stands for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria havedeveloped resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics (including penicillins and cephalosporins). Methicillin …

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Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Staphylococcus Saprophyticus

Staphylococcus epidermidis scanning electron micrograph

Staphylococcus Epidermidis Staphylococcus epidermidis is a gram positive bacteria. It is a member of the genus Staphylococcus. It is present …

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Actinomycetes

Actinomycetoma of the foot

Actinomycetes is a family of bacteria that form long branching filaments that resemble the hyphae of fungus. Actinomyces Israelii Transmission: …

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Mycobacterium Leprae

Mycobacterium leprae, small brick red rods

Mycobacterium leprae is an acid fast bacillus, non motile, non spore forming, straight or slightly curved bacterium, responsible for causing …

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