General Pathology

• Introduction to Pathology

Cell Injury, Adaptation and Death

• Cell Injury
• Causes of Cell Injury
• ATP Depletion and Mitochondrial Damage

• Cell Response to Reversible Injury
• Hypertrophy
• Hyperplasia
• Atrophy
• Metaplasia

• Cell Death
• Apoptosis
• Necrosis
• Types of Necrosis
• Coagulative Necrosis
• Caseous Necrosis
• Necrosis vs Apoptosis
• Cellular Aging

• Intracellular Accumulations
• Hydropic Change
• Fatty Change
• Calcification
• Hemosiderosis
• Amyloidosis
• Intracellular Accumulation of Melanin

Acute and Chronic Inflammation

• Acute Inflammation
• Chronic Inflammation
• Chronic Granulomatous Inflammation

Repair and Regeneration

• Granulation Tissue

Haemodynamic Disorders

• Pulmonary Edema
• Chronic Venous Congestion
• Thrombosis

Immunology

• Comparison of Innate and Adaptive Immunity
• Comparison of Humoral and Cell Mediated Immunity

Neoplasia

• Neoplasia -An Introduction
• Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Tumors
• Carcinogenesis
• Chemical Carcinogenesis
• Oncogenesis and Oncogenes -Role of RB gene and p53
• Invasion and Metastasis -Mechanism and Pathway
• Laboratory Diagnosis of Cancer
• Grading and Staging of Tumors
• Clinical Aspects of Neoplasia
• Differences between Carcinoma and Sarcoma
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Basal Cell Carcinoma
• Leiomyoma
• Lipomas